Vietnam is a legendary land with unique natural beauty. This long and narrow land, located in Southeast Asia and on the shores of the South China Sea, hosts an amazing culture, history and nature. Hot and humid weather, thick and green forests, huge limestone rocks, endless rice paddies and soft sandy beaches, all show the pristine beauty of this land. The hospitable and friendly people of Vietnam, who have witnessed centuries of war and peace, are now looking for the economic growth and development of their country and are working tirelessly for this goal.
History of Vietnam
The first known civilizations in Vietnam were formed around 2,500 years ago in the Red River Delta region. The owners of these civilizations were farmers and fishermen who were influenced by different cultures. In the following centuries, Vietnam was ruled by the empires of China, Thailand, and Cambodia. These empires greatly influenced Vietnamese culture and language.
Independence of Vietnam
In the 19th century, the French colonized Vietnam. The French ruled Vietnam for a long time and oppressed the people of this country. It was in the 20th century that the nationalist movement in Vietnam was formed under the leadership of Ho Chi Minh and finally in 1945, Vietnam gained its independence after a long war.
The Vietnam War
After independence, Vietnam was divided into two countries: communist North Vietnam and American-backed South Vietnam. In 1955, the Vietnam War began; A bloody war that lasted eight years. Finally, in 1975, North Vietnam won and the two countries of Vietnam were united.
Vietnam today
Today, Vietnam is a developing country that is growing rapidly. This country has a strong economy and a young population. Vietnam is also home to a large number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Vietnam climate: from hot and humid to cool and pleasant
Vietnam is a country in Southeast Asia. The climate of this country is influenced by monsoons and creates two distinct seasons
dry season
The dry season in Vietnam lasts from November to April. In this season, the weather is hot and dry; with an average temperature between 25 and 30 degrees Celsius. The dry season is the best time to visit Vietnam. At this time, the weather is sunny and pleasant and lends itself to sunbathing, swimming and other outdoor activities.
wet season
The wet season in Vietnam lasts from May to October. In this season, the weather is hot, humid and rainy. The wet season is not a good time to visit Vietnam; Because there is a high chance of rain and that is exactly when severe storms occur in Vietnam.
The capital of Vietnam
Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, is a historical and cultural city located in the Red River Delta. With a population of more than 8 million people, this city is the largest city in Vietnam. Hanoi is a lively and dynamic city that presents a combination of history, culture and modernity before your eyes. Let’s take a look at some of the sights of the capital of Vietnam.
• Hanoi Old Quarter: This neighborhood is near Hoan Kiem Lake and is known for its lush trees and relaxing spaces to relax. The naming of the streets in this neighborhood is also interesting. Each street is named after the shops and goods sold in it.
• Beautiful Hoan Kim Lake: Hoan Kim Lake, which is located in the center of Hanoi city, is considered one of the unique attractions of this city. Scattered trees surround the lake and create a peaceful atmosphere where you can relax and enjoy the silence amidst the hustle and bustle of the city.
• Hanoi Opera House in the center of Hanoi city: this building was opened in 1911 and is considered one of the symbols of Hanoi city. This building was designed by two French architects named Broyer and Harley and is a combination of neoclassical and eclectic architectural styles.
• Hanoi St. Joseph Cathedral: On Nha Chong Street, located in the historical district of Hoan Kiem, one of the different attractions of Vietnam is waiting for you. This building was inspired by the neo-gothic architectural style of the famous Notre-Dame church in Paris. Twin bell towers, an altar with a complex and beautiful design, as well as paintings and colorful glass windows, are only part of the beauty of this church.
Big cities of Vietnam
In this section, we want to introduce you to five major cities in Vietnam, each of which has unique sights and special tourist attractions. Are you ready to experience this amazing journey with us? So let’s go!
• Hanoi: It is the capital of Vietnam and the largest city of this country. Hanoi is a historical and cultural city whose French architecture will surprise you.
• Ho Chi Minh: is the largest city in the south of Vietnam; A modern and vibrant city full of tourist attractions.
• Da Nang: This port city located in the south of Vietnam, as a historical and cultural city, has always been interesting for tourists.
• Halong: This is another coastal city in the north of Vietnam, which is famous for Halong Bay, one of the seven natural wonders of the world.
• Quang Nam: This is one of the most beautiful cities in Vietnam; A city in the southwest of Vietnam, which is considered one of the main tourist destinations in this country.
Language and religion of Vietnamese people
Language and religion are two important elements in the culture of any country. Vietnam is no exception to this rule. The official language of Vietnam is Vietnamese; An Austroasiatic language written in the Latin alphabet. In the Vietnamese language, the meaning of words changes as the intonation changes. This can be difficult for Vietnamese learners.
And as for religion. Religion plays an important role in Vietnam. About 80% of the population of Vietnam are Buddhists. About 10% of its population is Catholic, 3% is Confucianist, and about 1% of Vietnam’s population is Taoist.
Vietnam tourist attractions
When did you start researching to see where Vietnam is? Could you believe that you will face such a colorful world? This land is a legend full of pristine and magnificent attractions; From ancient cities to its beautiful and unique nature.
Are you ready to see the incredible beauty of Halong Bay with your own eyes? Would you like to try the delicious street food of Ho Chi Minh City? Maybe you want to take a walk among the towering mountains and dense forests of the beautiful city of Sapa.
So get ready and pack your backpack; Because we are going to have a magical trip to one of the most beautiful countries in Asia. The sights of Vietnam are waiting for you to discover them!
• Ho Chi Minh City (formerly Saigon): Vietnam’s largest city, known for its Chinese temples, museums, and bustling markets.
• Hoi An Ancient City: This historic city is located in the south of Vietnam and was registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1999. Hoi An is known for its colorful wooden houses, temples and pagodas.
• Halong Bay: One of the seven natural wonders of the world, Halong Bay is located in the north of Vietnam. This bay has more than 2 thousand limestone rocks and islands surrounded by turquoise waters.
• Phong Nha Khe Bang National Park: This park was registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2003 and is located in Quang Binh province in north-central Vietnam.
• Sapa: This city is located at an altitude of 1600 meters above sea level and has beautiful and diverse natural landscapes. Sapa is known for its rice terraces, towering mountains, waterfalls and dense forests.
• Vietnam Markets: These markets are a great place to buy souvenirs, handicrafts, local Vietnamese food and get to know the culture of the people in this country. Markets in Vietnam are usually busy and lively, with vendors offering their products to tourists at very reasonable prices.
• Baba National Park: This park was declared as a protected area in 1992 and was established as a national park in 2004. Babe National Park covers an area of 704 square kilometers and includes Babe Lake (the largest freshwater lake in northern Vietnam), dense forests, mountains and rivers.
The best time to travel to Vietnam
We know you are eager to discover the beauty of Vietnam and want to know when is the best time to visit Vietnam. We will not delay you and we will go straight to the main topic.
If you like to enjoy pleasant weather and suitable temperature, it is better to choose the months of December to March. At this time of the year, the weather is dry and sunny. But if you want to experience traditional Vietnamese festivals, we suggest you consider the months of April and May, which coincide with celebrations like Tet.
If you are interested in attending festivals, you should tailor your itinerary around these specific events. But if you are not a fan of crowds, you can choose other seasons to visit Vietnam. In these seasons, fewer festivals and holidays are held and the costs are more affordable.
Vietnam souvenirs
Vietnam is a colorful country with unique handicrafts and souvenirs. Some of the most popular souvenirs from Vietnam are:
• Vietnamese coffee: Vietnamese coffee is one of the most popular souvenirs of this country. This coffee is produced from Arabica coffee beans and has a strong taste and aroma. Vietnamese coffee is usually brewed with coffee powder, sugar and coconut juice.
• Leather accessories: Vietnam has a long-standing leather industry. This country produces a variety of leather products, including bags, shoes, belts and wallets. Vietnamese leather accessories are usually made from cow or ostrich leather.
• Pottery and ceramics: Pottery and ceramics are traditional handicrafts of Vietnam. These products, which are produced in very beautiful designs and patterns, are the best option for souvenirs. Vietnamese pottery and ceramics are usually made of red clay and decorated with floral and plant motifs.
• Traditional embroidery: Vietnam’s traditional embroidery is one of the country’s handicrafts. These embroideries are done using colored threads on silk or cotton fabrics. Traditional Vietnamese embroidery is usually decorated with floral and animal designs.
• Paper lanterns: The paper lantern is a cultural symbol of Vietnam. Lanterns come in different colors and you can use them to decorate your home or office. Vietnamese paper lanterns are usually made of rice paper and are used in many celebrations.
In addition to the things we mentioned above, there are other souvenirs that you can buy during your trip to Vietnam. Vietnam produces a variety of spices, tea and wood products. You can also find local handicrafts such as wooden sculptures, traditional paintings and unique jewelry in Vietnam. If you travel to this beautiful country, be sure to visit its local markets. In these markets, you can buy all kinds of Vietnam souvenirs at reasonable prices.
Prepare yourself for the most memorable trip of your life with Travel Alphabet
With its rich history and hospitable people, Vietnam offers you a golden opportunity for an adventurous trip. The ancient relics of the past empires and the stunning architecture of the Buddhist temples will take you to a distant past. Touring the alleys of historical cities is like traveling to another era; But Vietnam is not limited to its history. Beautiful sandy beaches, dense forests and towering mountains are a paradise for nature lovers.
