Types of skin irregularities / The best ways to have smooth skin
Improper diet, intensive dieting, lack of body water and hormonal changes can contribute to skin unevenness. Skin unevenness, ridges and depressions are unwanted, which mostly occur in youth and adolescence and become a crisis for a person when they get married.
The most common skin irregularities are acne, cellulite, scars, stretch marks, scars or stitches. The unpleasant appearance of sunken scars on the face, which are often caused by deep purulent pimples or scars left by chicken pox, skin injuries caused by trauma, accidents, and disease, etc., are all classified as skin irregularities.
Although skin irregularities are not pathogenic and do not cause health problems, but from the psychological and social aspect, they put pressure on people, especially at a young age, and may cause embarrassment, discomfort or nervousness.
A person may even be psychologically affected to such an extent that his social image is affected. You cannot tell these people that there is no problem or that the unevenness of their skin does not attract attention.
You should know that preventing the appearance of symptoms is much easier than treating it, so the emphasis is usually on early, immediate and long-term medical treatment until the end of the disease.
Types of skin irregularities
• Acne: Preventing acne is much easier and less expensive than treating acne scars. Acne and pimples on the face and body are usually caused by food allergies, excessive consumption of fried foods or processed meats, hormonal changes, and blockages. Skin pores are caused by cosmetics, skin diseases and inflammations, and extreme stress.
The main food ingredients that can cause pimples and acne in some people are:
Dairy products, sugar, refined grains, spices, sausages, figs, eggplant, chocolate, coffee, walnuts, all kinds of seeds, pistachios, dates, eggplant, etc. To find out which of the food ingredients your skin is allergic to, you should stop using all allergens for a while so that facial acne disappears, and then test one food item every week to find out your allergens.
• Acne scars of youth: Acne scars of youth can be seen from small holes that are confused with the dilated holes of sebaceous glands to pox or large and deep lesions. Boils or boil scars can involve the face, back, chest and even arms and have a depressed or prominent state.
• Scars caused by injuries: Some scars are caused by injuries and skin injuries that are raised or depressed on the skin.
• Cellulite: diet, lack of water, lack of movement and genetics can cause cellulite in the body, which is caused by the accumulation of fat and fat under the skin of the body, which creates an uneven and unpleasant state. Cellulite mostly occurs in women in the abdomen, chest, thighs, and hips, and to eliminate them, you need combined methods such as dermology, RF, cavitation, carboxytherapy, etc.
Treatment of skin irregularities
Acne scar treatment: According to the severity and extent of the skin abnormality, various methods are used to treat acne scars, such as skin shaving or dermabrasion, carbon dioxide laser, scar removal surgery, subcision, skin graft, injection of fillers. Scar, peeling, microneedling, mesotherapy.
Dermabrasion for skin scar treatment
One of the most common and effective ways to remove scars caused by acne, chicken pox, injury scars, tattoos, age spots, wrinkles, etc., is skin abrasion or so-called dermabrasion. In DERMABRASION, by shaving the skin, the surface layer of the skin is rubbed away, as a result, the lower layer of the skin is replaced with a smoother and clearer appearance.
On the other hand, the generative layer of the skin becomes more active for a period of 6 months, and collagen production increases and skin firmness improves.
All these processes cause the scars and skin depressions to become shallower and in some cases disappear.
A few weeks before dermabrasion, special creams are used that cause skin irritation and exfoliation and increase the speed of skin recovery after abrasion.
Dermabrasion with injectable local anesthesia in dermatology clinics, offices or hospitals
is done
The doctor removes the upper layer of the skin with a high-speed rotating device that has a sanding mode and covers the skin with a special dressing, which you can remove after 2-4 days, but you must apply sunscreen every 2 hours for up to 2 weeks. Use and it should not be exposed to direct sunlight for 6 months.
The best time for a sub-section is approximately 6 weeks after the complication.
Surgery for deep and large scars
In cases where the scar or weld is very deep and wide, the scar is surgically removed and the area is stitched. In necessary cases, a skin graft will be used
Some deep scars are filled by collagen.
Fine deep punch scars
In cases where the scars are very deep but have a small diameter, a device called a punch is used to remove the scar. Although the wound caused by the punch is deep and has a larger diameter than the scar, but according to the doctor’s recommendations, it will not remain on the skin, and if there is a slight bump or depression, it can be treated by rubbing or injecting gel, etc., to smooth the skin. It will be used in the future.
Peeling or chemical peeling
Various peeling and chemical exfoliation methods are used to improve superficial and inflammatory boils. This method gives results with long-term use of retinoic acids and alpha hydroxy acid compounds, especially in people who have white and fair skin.
Treatment of skin irregularities with laser
Today, carbon dioxide laser is used to treat skin unevenness and skin scars, which has a very significant effect in addition to rubbing the skin.
Subcision or incision under the skin to treat deep scars
In cases where the ends of deep scars are welded to the fat or muscle layer, the subcision method is used to free the ends of the scars, and then the scar is filled with other methods. In this method, with a needle that is sent into the skin, the tissues connected to the lower layer are separated, and the separation neck reduces the height of the skin.
Endermology for the treatment of cellulite
The purpose of endermology is to soften the deposited fats under the skin and distribute them evenly under the skin and eliminate unevenness, bumps and waves under the skin. Endermology is performed using a series that has two rollers and a suction system and creates a deep massage in the area where the skin has swelling or cellulite.
Treatment of skin irregularities with mesotherapy
In this method, by injecting drugs, vitamins, hyaluronic acid or even fat burners into the skin, various skin irregularities such as scars, wrinkles and cellulite are reduced.
Smoothing the surface of the skin with microneedling
Microneedling is a pen that has a series of very small needles that quickly enter the skin and create very fine scars and stimulate the skin’s collagen production, which reduces surface scars, fine wrinkles and skin pores. Mesotherapy cocktails are usually used simultaneously on the skin for greater effect during microneedling, which is known as mesonedling. In addition to stimulating the skin’s collagen production, meson needling injects the vitamins and nutrients of the mesotherapy cocktails deep into the skin.
Cryolipolysis to eliminate fat and cellulite
Cryolipolysis is known as cold shaving, in this method fat cells are crystallized at low temperature and are differentiated from other body cells and then discarded by the body.
